初二英语上册全册知识点总结语法+短语+作文一篇全搞定-维爱宝学习网

初二英语上册是初中英语的分水岭，语法难度明显加大，词汇量也增加不少。很多同学初一时英语还能跟上，到了初二开始掉队。本文把上册十个单元的核心语法、重点短语、作文模板全部整理在一起，一篇文章复习完一学期英语内容。

Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?

核心语法：一般过去时

构成：主语+动词过去式；
规则动词过去式：直接加ed、以e结尾加d、辅音+y结尾变y为i加ed、重读闭音节双写末尾辅音加ed；
不规则动词需单独记忆：go-went, eat-ate, buy-bought, see-saw, take-took等；
标志词：yesterday, last week, just now, …ago。

重点短语

go on vacation 去度假；stay at home 待在家里；visit museums 参观博物馆；
go to summer camp 去夏令营；go to the beach 去海滩；go to the mountains 去爬山；
quite a few 相当多；of course 当然；feel like 感受到；because of 因为。

作文模板：记一次假期旅行

I went to ____ with my family last vacation. The weather was sunny and warm. We went there by ____. We did many interesting things there. First, we ____. Then we ____. The food there was delicious. I bought some gifts for my friends. We had a great time. I hope to go there again.

Unit 2 How often do you exercise?

核心语法：频率副词

频率副词：always(100%) > usually(80%) > often(60%) > sometimes(40%) > hardly ever(5%) > never(0%)；
位置：be动词之后、实义动词之前；
提问用How often，回答用once/twice/three times a week等。

重点短语

how often 多久一次；hardly ever 几乎从不；at least 至少；
be good for 对……有益；be bad for 对……有害；junk food 垃圾食品；
such as 例如；more than 超过；less than 少于。

作文模板：介绍生活习惯

I have a healthy lifestyle. I exercise every day. I usually run in the morning. I eat vegetables and fruit every day. I hardly ever eat junk food. I sleep eight hours every night. However, I have some bad habits. I sometimes watch TV too much. I should spend less time on it. Good habits help me study better.

Unit 3 I’m more outgoing than my sister.

核心语法：形容词/副词比较级

规则变化：短词加er（taller, faster）；以e结尾加r（nicer, larger）；辅音+y结尾变y为i加er（happier, earlier）；重读闭音节双写加er（bigger, thinner）；多音节和部分双音节词前加more（more outgoing, more beautiful）；
不规则变化：good/well-better, bad/badly-worse, many/much-more, little-less, far-farther/further；
标志词：than, A or B, Which is better；
比较级前可加much, a little, even, a lot修饰。

重点短语

more outgoing 更外向；as long as 只要；be different from 与……不同；
be similar to 与……相似；the same as 和……相同；bring out 使显现；
care about 关心；in fact 事实上。

作文模板：我和朋友的比较

My best friend is ____. We are both ____. But we have some differences. I am ____ than him/her. He/She is ____ than me. However, he/she is better at ____ than me. I think friends are like books—you don’t need a lot of them as long as they’re good.

Unit 4 What’s the best movie theater?

核心语法：形容词/副词最高级

规则变化：短词加est（tallest, fastest）；以e结尾加st（nicest, largest）；辅音+y结尾变y为i加est（happiest, earliest）；重读闭音节双写加est（biggest, thinnest）；多音节前加most（most popular, most beautiful）；
不规则变化：good/well-best, bad/badly-worst, many/much-most, little-least；
最高级前通常加the，副词最高级前the可省略；
标志词：in+范围, of+范围, Which is the best。

重点短语

close to 靠近；so far 到目前为止；thanks for doing sth. 感谢做某事；
no problem 不客气；have…in common 有相同特征；all kinds of 各种各样的；
be up to 由……决定；play a role in 发挥作用；make up 编造；for example 例如。

作文模板：介绍家乡最好的地方

My hometown is a beautiful place. There are many good places to go. The best movie theater is ____, because it has the most comfortable seats and the biggest screens. The best restaurant is ____, and it has the most delicious food. The best park is ____, and it is the most popular place on weekends. I love my hometown.

Unit 5 Do you want to watch a game show?

核心语法：动词不定式作宾语

常见接不定式作宾语的动词：want, hope, wish, decide, plan, expect, agree, refuse, offer, promise, would like；
结构：动词+to do sth.；
常见接动名词作宾语的动词：enjoy, mind, finish, practice, keep, suggest, avoid, miss, consider。

重点短语

talk show 脱口秀；soap opera 肥皂剧；sports show 体育节目；game show 游戏节目；
find out 查明；be ready to 准备好；dress up 装扮；take sb.’s place 代替；
do a good job 干得好；one of… ……之一。

作文模板：我最喜欢的电视节目

My favorite TV show is ____. I like it because it is ____. I can learn a lot from it. The show is about ____. My favorite part is ____. I usually watch it on weekends. It makes me relaxed and happy. I think it is the best TV show.

Unit 6 I’m going to study computer science.

核心语法：一般将来时（be going to结构）

构成：主语+be going to+动词原形；
用法：表示计划、打算做某事，或根据迹象预测将要发生；
变疑问句：be动词提前；变否定句：be动词后加not；
注意：go, come, leave, arrive等表示位置移动的词，可用现在进行时表将来。

重点短语

grow up 长大；computer programmer 计算机程序员；cook dinner 做饭；
be sure about 对……有把握；make sure 确保；take up 开始做；
have to do with 与……有关；write down 写下；at the beginning of 在……开始；
be able to 能够；for this reason 由于这个原因。

作文模板：我的新年计划

New Year is coming. I made some resolutions. First, I am going to study harder to get good grades. I am going to read more books and do more exercises. Second, I am going to take up a new hobby, like playing the piano. Third, I am going to exercise more to keep healthy. I am going to run every morning. I believe I can keep these resolutions.

Unit 7 Will people have robots?

核心语法：一般将来时（will结构）

构成：主语+will+动词原形（所有人称通用will，shall仅用于第一人称）；
用法：表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态，常与tomorrow, next week, in the future, in+时间段连用；
变疑问句：will提前；变否定句：will后加not（won’t）；
There be句型的将来时：There will be… 或 There is/are going to be…

重点短语

in the future 在未来；live to be 活到；free time 空闲时间；
space station 太空站；fall in love with 爱上；wake up 醒来；
look for 寻找；over and over again 反复；hundreds of 数以百计；
be able to 能够；the same as 和……一样。

作文模板：未来的生活

What will our life be like in the future? I think there will be more robots. They will help us do housework and dangerous jobs. People will live to be 200 years old. Students won’t go to school. They will study at home on computers. There will be more trees and less pollution. I hope the future will be better and better.

Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake?

核心语法：祈使句与可数/不可数名词

祈使句：以动词原形开头，表示命令、请求、建议；否定形式在句首加Don’t；
可数名词：可以用数词直接修饰，有复数形式（apple, banana, tomato）；
不可数名词：不能用数词直接修饰，没有复数形式（milk, water, bread, rice, meat）；
量词表达：a cup of tea, two glasses of water, three pieces of bread。

重点短语

milk shake 奶昔；turn on 打开；cut up 切碎；pour…into… 把……倒入……；
put…in… 把……放入……；one cup of 一杯；how many 多少（可数）；how much 多少（不可数）；
make beef noodles 做牛肉面；one by one 一个接一个；a piece of 一片/一张。

作文模板：介绍一道菜的做法

Do you know how to make ____? Let me tell you. First, ____. Next, ____. Then, ____. After that, ____. Finally, ____. Now you can enjoy it. It is very delicious. You can try to make it for your family.

Unit 9 Can you come to my party?

核心语法：情态动词can表邀请与拒绝

发出邀请：Can you come to my party? / Would you like to come to my party?
接受邀请：Sure, I’d love to. / Yes, I can.
拒绝邀请：I’m sorry, I can’t. I have to… / I’d love to, but I have to…
其他情态动词：must（必须）, have to（不得不）, should（应该）, might（可能）。

重点短语

prepare for 为……做准备；go to the doctor 看医生；have the flu 患流感；
help my parents 帮助父母；come to the party 来参加聚会；another time 其他时间；
hang out 闲逛；the day before yesterday 前天；the day after tomorrow 后天；
look after 照顾；turn down 拒绝；take a trip 去旅行；help out 帮忙分担；
look forward to 盼望；hear from 收到……的来信。

作文模板：邀请信

Dear ____, I’m going to have a birthday party at my home this Saturday. Can you come to my party? The party will start at 6:00 p.m. We will sing, dance and play games. We will also eat a big birthday cake. My parents will prepare delicious food for us. I’m looking forward to your coming. Please let me know if you can come. Yours,

Unit 10 If you go to the party, you’ll have a great time!

核心语法：if引导的条件状语从句

结构：if+一般现在时，主句+一般将来时（主将从现）；
例句：If it rains tomorrow, we will stay at home.；
主句也可以用祈使句或情态动词：If you feel tired, have a rest. / If you finish early, you can go home.；
注意：if从句中不能用will表将来。

重点短语

stay at home 待在家里；take the bus 乘公交车；have a great time 玩得开心；
order food 订购食物；potato chips 炸薯条；be angry with 生……的气；
give sb. some advice 给某人一些建议；travel around the world 环游世界；
make a lot of money 赚很多钱；get an education 接受教育；keep…to oneself 保守秘密；
in the end 最后；make mistakes 犯错误；run away from 逃避；cut it in half 切成两半。

作文模板：关于烦恼的建议

Dear ____, I’m sorry to hear that you have some problems. You said you ____. Here is my advice. First, if you ____, you will ____. Second, you should ____. Third, why not ____? I think if you follow my advice, you will feel better soon. Please write to me soon. Yours,