初三英语全册知识点总结宾语从句+被动语态+定语从句一篇搞定中考复习-维爱宝学习网

初三英语是中考英语的核心期，语法难度加大，宾语从句、被动语态、定语从句三大语法是中考重点，词汇量也明显增加。很多同学觉得初三英语突然变难了，长难句看不懂，作文写不出彩。本文把初三英语全册核心知识点全部整理在一起，一篇文章复习完一整年英语内容。

注：本文以人教版Go for it! 九年级全一册为蓝本。

Unit 1 How can we become good learners?

核心语法：by+doing的用法

by doing sth. 表示”通过做某事”，用来回答How引导的特殊疑问句；
如：How do you study for a test? I study by working with a group.
by的其他用法：by+交通工具（by bus）、by+时间（by 2025，到2025年为止）、by hand（手工）、by oneself（独自）。

重点短语

work with friends 和朋友一起学习；make word cards 制作单词卡片；
read the textbook 读课本；listen to tapes 听磁带；ask the teacher for help 向老师求助；
study for a test 备考；work with a group 小组合作；have conversations with 和……交谈；
read aloud 大声朗读；practice pronunciation 练习发音；spoken English 英语口语；
increase reading speed 提高阅读速度；make mistakes in grammar 语法犯错；
be born with 天生具有；depend on 取决于；have…in common 有共同之处；
pay attention to 注意；connect…with… 把……和……联系起来；
get bored 感到无聊；think about 考虑；even if 即使；
write down 写下；look for 寻找；find out 查明；
knowledge comes from questioning 知识源于质疑。

重点句型

How do you study for a test? 你怎么备考？I study by doing…
What about reading aloud to practice pronunciation? 大声朗读练习发音怎么样？
The more you read, the faster you’ll be. 你读得越多，就会越快。
I don’t know how to increase my reading speed. 我不知道怎么提高阅读速度。
Even if you learn something well, you will forget it unless you use it. 即使你学得很好，不用也会忘。

作文模板：介绍学习方法

Dear ____, I’m glad to share my learning methods with you. First, I think the best way to learn English is by ____. Second, I often ____ to improve my English. Third, I always ____ when I have problems. Also, I think ____ is very important. If you follow these methods, I think you will make great progress. What about your learning methods? Please write to me soon. Yours,

Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious!

核心语法：宾语从句（that, if, whether引导）

宾语从句：在复合句中作宾语的从句，放在及物动词或介词后面；
that引导的宾语从句：that在从句中不充当成分，无实际意义，口语中常省略；
- 如：I know that you are right.
if/whether引导的宾语从句：表示”是否”，if和whether一般可互换，但在介词后、or not前、句首时只能用whether；
- 如：I wonder if/whether he will come.
宾语从句三要素：
- 引导词：that（陈述句）、if/whether（一般疑问句）、特殊疑问词（特殊疑问句）；
- 语序：宾语从句必须用陈述语序（主语+谓语）；
- 时态：主句是一般现在时，从句根据实际情况用任何时态；主句是一般过去时，从句用相应的过去时态（一般过去时、过去进行时、过去将来时、过去完成时）；但如果从句是客观真理、自然现象，仍用一般现在时。

重点短语

the Water Festival 泼水节；the Dragon Boat Festival 端午节；the Spring Festival 春节；
the Lantern Festival 元宵节；the Mid-Autumn Festival 中秋节；
eat mooncakes 吃月饼；watch the races 看比赛；visit relatives 拜访亲戚；
put on five pounds 增重5磅；in two weeks 两周后；
sound like fun 听起来有趣；be similar to 与……相似；
wash away 冲走；have good luck 有好运；in the shape of 呈……形状；
carry wishes to 承载对……的祝愿；tradition of doing sth. 做某事的传统；
shoot down 射下；fly up to 飞向；call out 呼喊；lay out 摆开；
as a result 结果；one…the other… 一个……另一个……；
Mother’s Day 母亲节；Father’s Day 父亲节；
show love 表达爱；give gifts to 给……礼物；
take place 发生；play tricks on 捉弄；
dress up as 装扮成；the spirit of Christmas 圣诞精神；
the importance of ……的重要性；care about 关心；
make money 赚钱；end up 最终成为；
remind…of… 使……想起……；warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事；
expect sb. to do sth. 期待某人做某事；
decide to do sth. 决定做某事；promise to do sth. 承诺做某事；
treat…with… 用……对待……；spread love and joy 传播爱和欢乐。

重点句型

I think that they’re fun to watch. 我觉得看它们很有趣。
I wonder if it’s similar to the Water Festival of the Dai people. 我想知道它和傣族的泼水节是否相似。
What do you like best about the Dragon Boat Festival? 关于端午节你最喜欢什么？
I believe that April is the hottest month in Thailand. 我相信四月是泰国最热的月份。
He warns Scrooge to change his ways if he doesn’t want to end up like him. 他警告斯克鲁奇如果不想落得和他一样的下场就改变行事方式。
He decides to change his life and promises to be a better person. 他决定改变生活，承诺做一个更好的人。

作文模板：介绍中国传统节日

My favorite Chinese festival is ____. It usually comes in ____. On this day, people usually ____. They also ____. The most interesting thing is ____. I like this festival because ____. It is a time for ____. I always have a good time on this day.

Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?

核心语法：宾语从句（特殊疑问词引导）+ 礼貌请求

特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句：引导词有what, who, whom, whose, which, when, where, why, how等，从句用陈述语序；
- 如：Could you tell me where the restrooms are?
礼貌请求句型：
- Could you please do sth.? 请你做某事好吗？（比Can you更委婉）
- Would you mind doing sth.? 你介意做某事吗？
- Would you like to do sth.? 你愿意做某事吗？
- 回答：Sure./Of course./No problem./With pleasure. 或 Sorry, I can’t./I’m afraid not.

重点短语

get some money 取钱；get some information 获取信息；
get a pair of shoes 买一双鞋；get a dictionary 买一本字典；
go along Main Street 沿着主街走；go past the bookstore 经过书店；
on your right 在你的右边；between…and… 在……和……之间；
next to 紧挨着；across from 在对面；
turn left/right 左/右转；at the first crossing 在第一个十字路口；
hold one’s hand 握住某人的手；come on 快点；
at first 起初；on one’s way to 在去……的路上；
pass by 路过；walk up to 走向；
a little earlier 早一点；a bit 一点；
in a rush 匆忙；not…anymore 不再；
wake up 醒来；get to 到达；
need to do sth. 需要做某事；spend time doing sth. 花时间做某事；
lead in to 引入；in a different situation 在不同的情况下；
sound more polite 听起来更礼貌；such as 例如；
depend on 取决于；look forward to doing sth. 期待做某事。

重点句型

Could you please tell me where the restrooms are? 你能告诉我洗手间在哪里吗？
Sure. Go along Main Street and turn left when you pass the bookstore. 当然，沿着主街走，经过书店时左转。
Do you know when the bookstore closes today? 你知道书店今天什么时候关门吗？
I wonder where we should go next. 我想知道我们接下来该去哪里。
It’s important to know how to ask for help politely. 知道如何礼貌求助很重要。
The expressions you use might depend on whom you are speaking to or how well you know them. 你使用的表达可能取决于你和谁说话或你有多了解他们。

作文模板：问路和指路

Dear ____, I’m going to ____ next week. But I don’t know the way. Could you please tell me how to get there? I will start from ____. Should I ____? How long does it take to get there? Is there a ____ near there? Thank you very much. I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours,

Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark.

核心语法：used to的用法

used to do sth. 表示”过去常常做某事”（现在不做了），所有人称都用used to；
否定句：didn’t use to do sth. 或 usedn’t to do sth.；
疑问句：Did sb. use to do sth.? 或 Used sb. to do sth.?
be used to doing sth. 表示”习惯于做某事”，to是介词，后面接动名词；
be used to do sth. 表示”被用来做某事”，是被动语态。

重点短语

used to 过去常常；be interested in 对……感兴趣；
be afraid of 害怕；be alone 独自；
on the swim team 在游泳队；from time to time 时常；
turn red 变红；see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事；
take up doing sth. 开始做某事；deal with 应对；
give up 放弃；fight on 继续奋斗；
a number of 许多；the number of ……的数量；
be nervous about 对……感到紧张；worry about 担心；
all the time 一直；be careful 小心；
hang out 闲逛；think about 考虑；
get good grades 取得好成绩；in public 公开地；
be careful about 小心；give a speech 发表演讲；
in front of 在……前面；be absent from 缺席；
fail the examination 考试不及格；make a decision 做决定；
boarding school 寄宿学校；in person 亲自；
even though 即使；take pride in 为……感到骄傲；
be proud of 为……感到骄傲；pay attention to 注意；
have a great influence on 对……有很大影响。

重点句型

I used to be afraid of the dark. 我过去怕黑。
She used to be really shy and took up singing to deal with her shyness. 她过去很害羞，开始唱歌来应对害羞。
I didn’t use to be popular in school. 我过去在学校不受欢迎。
It’s been three years since we last saw our primary school classmates. 自从我们上次见到小学同学已经三年了。
She still plays the piano from time to time. 她仍然时不时弹钢琴。
My life has changed a lot in the last few years. 在过去几年里我的生活改变了很多。

作文模板：介绍自己的变化

My life has changed a lot in the last few years. I used to ____. But now I ____. I used to be afraid of ____. But now I’m not afraid anymore. I used to ____. But now I ____. The biggest change in my life is ____. I think I am becoming better and better.

Unit 5 What are the shirts made of?

核心语法：一般现在时的被动语态

被动语态：表示主语是动作的承受者，结构为”be+及物动词的过去分词”；
一般现在时被动语态：am/is/are+过去分词；
主动语态变被动语态的步骤：
1. 把主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语；
2. 谓语动词变为”be+过去分词”，时态与原句一致，人称和数与新主语一致；
3. 原主语变为by的宾语（by短语可省略）。
如：People grow tea in China. → Tea is grown in China.

重点短语

be made of 由……制成（能看出原材料）；be made from 由……制成（看不出原材料）；
be made in 在……制造；be made by 由……制造；
be made up of 由……组成；chopsticks 筷子；
silver 银；glass 玻璃；cotton 棉花；
steel 钢；fair 展览会；grass 草；
leaf 叶子（复数leaves）；produce 生产；
widely 广泛地；process 加工；pack 包装；
be known for 以……闻名；be famous for 以……闻名；
as far as I know 据我所知；by hand 手工；
be good for 对……有益；avoid doing sth. 避免做某事；
in fact 事实上；everyday things 日常用品；
high-technology products 高科技产品；mobile phone 手机；
according to 根据；search for 搜索；
find out 查明；no matter what 无论什么；
even though 即使；American brands 美国品牌；
sports shoes 运动鞋；traffic accident 交通事故；
international kite festival 国际风筝节；different kinds of 不同种类的；
be painted with 被画上……；sky lantern 孔明灯；
send out 发送；be covered with 被……覆盖；
rise into 升入；symbol of ……的象征；
happiness and good wishes 幸福和美好祝愿；
paper cutting 剪纸；clay art 泥塑；
Chinese fairy tale 中国童话故事；historical story 历史故事；
at a very high heat 在高温下；polish 磨光；
complete 完成；celebrate 庆祝。

重点句型

Are your shirts made of cotton? 你的衬衫是棉制的吗？Yes, they are. And they were made in the US. 是的，而且是美国制造的。
What is the model plane made of? 飞机模型是什么做的？It’s made of steel. 是钢做的。
Where is tea produced in China? 中国哪里产茶？It’s produced in many different areas. 很多地区都产茶。
No matter what you may buy, you might think those products were made in those countries. 无论你买什么，你可能会认为那些产品是在那些国家制造的。
He found it interesting that so many products in the local shops were made in China. 他发现当地商店里这么多产品都是中国制造，这很有趣。
The international kite festival is held in April every year. 国际风筝节每年四月举办。

作文模板：介绍一件中国传统工艺品

My favorite Chinese traditional art is ____. It has a long history. It is made of ____. The process of making it is very interesting. First, ____. Then, ____. After that, ____. Finally, ____. It is usually used for ____. It is a symbol of ____. I like it very much because ____.

Unit 6 When was it invented?

核心语法：一般过去时的被动语态

一般过去时被动语态：was/were+过去分词；
如：The telephone was invented by Bell in 1876.

重点短语

be invented by 由……发明；be invented in 在……（时间）发明；
have a point 有道理；the style of ……的样式；
think of 想到；in the 19th century 在19世纪；
be used for 被用来做……；be used as 被用作……；
be used by 被……使用；shoes with special heels 带特殊鞋跟的鞋；
shoes with lights 带灯的鞋；hot ice-cream scoop 热冰淇淋勺；
run on electricity 靠电力运行；the subject of my school project 我学校项目的主题；
in our daily lives 在我们的日常生活中；have a great influence on 对……有很大影响；
by accident 偶然；by mistake 错误地；
over an open fire 在篝火上；fall into 落入；
produce a nice smell 产生香味；one of the world’s favorite drinks 世界上最受欢迎的饮料之一；
take place 发生；without doubt 毫无疑问；
at a low price 以低价；translate…into… 把……翻译成……；
all of a sudden 突然；ring the bell 按铃；
break the rules 违反规则；in the end 最后；
divide…into… 把……分成……；at the same time 同时；
stop sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事；
the number of ……的数量；look up to 钦佩；
encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事；
dream of doing sth. 梦想做某事；not only…but also… 不但……而且……；
the Olympics 奥运会；professional basketball players 职业篮球运动员。

重点句型

When was the telephone invented? 电话是什么时候发明的？It was invented in 1876. 是1876年发明的。
Who was it invented by? 是谁发明的？It was invented by Bell. 是贝尔发明的。
What is it used for? 它是用来做什么的？It’s used for talking with people far away. 是用来和远方的人通话的。
It is said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink. 据说一位叫神农的中国统治者最早发现茶可以饮用。
Basketball was invented by a Canadian doctor named James Naismith. 篮球是由一位叫詹姆斯·奈史密斯的加拿大医生发明的。
The number of foreign players, including Chinese players, in the NBA has increased. NBA中外国球员的数量，包括中国球员，已经增加了。

作文模板：介绍一项发明

The ____ is one of the most useful inventions in the world. It was invented by ____ in ____. It is used for ____. It has changed our lives a lot. Before it was invented, people ____. But now, people ____. I think it is very important in our daily lives. We can’t live without it.

Unit 7 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes.

核心语法：情态动词的被动语态

情态动词被动语态：情态动词+be+过去分词；
如：Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes.
常见情态动词：should, can, could, may, might, must, need等。

重点短语

be allowed to do sth. 被允许做某事；allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事；
allow doing sth. 允许做某事；sixteen-year-olds 十六岁的青少年；
have part-time jobs 做兼职；get their ears pierced 打耳洞；
driver’s license 驾照；serious enough 足够认真；
cut their hair 剪头发；wear earrings 戴耳环；
stop wearing that silly earring 别戴那只愚蠢的耳环；
need time to do sth. 需要时间做某事；spend time with friends 和朋友共度时光；
be excited about 对……感到兴奋；take photos 拍照；
use a flash 使用闪光灯；a tiny baby 小婴儿；
all night 整晚；make sure 确保；
keep…away from 使……远离……；give sb. a hug 给某人一个拥抱；
lift sb. up 举起某人；talk back 回嘴；
regret doing sth. 后悔做某事；begin to talk 开始说话；
continue to do sth. 继续做某事；make one’s own decision 自己做决定；
educate sb. to do sth. 教育某人做某事；
manage their own lives 管理自己的生活；
in most Asian societies 在大多数亚洲社会；
after all 毕竟；get in the way of 妨碍；
a running star 跑步明星；on his school team 在校队；
practice running 练习跑步；end up as 最终成为；
care about 关心；have nothing against 不反对；
be serious about 对……认真；make a choice 做选择；
have a chance to do sth. 有机会做某事；
achieve one’s dream 实现梦想；work hard 努力工作。

重点句型

I don’t think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to drive. 我认为不应该允许十六岁的青少年开车。
I agree. They aren’t serious enough at that age. 我同意，那个年龄他们不够认真。
Do you think teenagers should be encouraged to make their own decisions? 你认为应该鼓励青少年自己做决定吗？
It’s not common in China. 这在中国不常见。
It’s important for parents to be there for their children. 父母陪伴孩子很重要。
We have nothing against running. 我们不反对跑步。
We think our son needs to be realistic. 我们认为我们的儿子需要现实一点。
Only then will I have a chance to achieve my dream. 只有那样我才有机会实现梦想。（倒装句）

作文模板：关于中学生是否应该被允许做某事的讨论

Recently, we have had a discussion about whether teenagers should be allowed to ____. Some students think ____. They say ____. However, other students disagree. They think ____. In my opinion, ____. Because ____.

Unit 8 It must belong to Carla.

核心语法：情态动词表推测

must 表示肯定推测，意为”一定”，可能性100%；
could/might 表示可能性推测，意为”可能”，可能性较小；
can’t 表示否定推测，意为”不可能”；
注意：表推测时，must的否定形式是can’t，不是mustn’t（mustn’t表示禁止）。

重点短语

belong to 属于；the only little kid 唯一的小孩；
at the picnic 在野餐；hair band 发带；
attend a concert 参加音乐会；the rest of 其余的；
pick up 捡起；something strange 奇怪的东西；
next-door neighbor 隔壁邻居；at first 起初；
feel uneasy 感到不安；in our neighborhood 在我们小区；
have no idea 不知道；have fun 玩得开心；
create fear 制造恐惧；in the laboratory 在实验室；
hear water running 听到水流声；try to do sth. 努力做某事；
run after 追赶；a woman with a camera 一个拿相机的女人；
could be doing 可能正在做；must be doing 一定正在做；
wear a suit 穿西装；catch a bus 赶公交车；
at the same time 同时；not only…but also… 不但……而且……；
point out 指出；in a certain way 以某种方式；
prevent illness 预防疾病；honor ancestors 纪念祖先；
celebrate a victory 庆祝胜利；over a long period of time 在很长一段时间内；
a group of 一群；communicate with 和……交流；
in a certain way 以某种方式；point out 指出；
the victory of ……的胜利；an enemy 敌人；
a long period of time 很长一段时间；
stop sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事。

重点句型

Whose volleyball is this? 这是谁的排球？It must be Carla’s. She loves volleyball. 一定是卡拉的，她喜欢排球。
It could be Mei’s hair band. Or it might belong to Linda. 可能是梅的发带，也可能属于琳达。
It can’t be John’s. It’s much too small for him. 不可能是约翰的，对他来说太小了。
There must be something visiting the homes in our neighborhood. 一定有什么东西在拜访我们小区的住户。
The noise-maker is having too much fun creating fear in the neighborhood. 噪音制造者在小区里制造恐惧，玩得太开心了。
Stonehenge, a rock circle, is not only one of Britain’s most famous historical places but also one of its greatest mysteries. 巨石阵，一个石头圈，不仅是英国最著名的历史古迹之一，也是最大的谜团之一。

作文模板：神秘事件推测

Last night, something strange happened in our neighborhood. At first, I thought ____. But then I found ____. It might be ____. Or it could be ____. But it can’t be ____ because ____. Now everyone in our neighborhood is feeling uneasy. What do you think it could be?

Unit 9 I like music that I can dance to.

核心语法：定语从句（关系代词that, which, who, whom, whose引导）

定语从句：在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句，被修饰的词叫先行词，引导词叫关系词；
关系代词：
- that：指人或物，在从句中作主语或宾语（作宾语时可省略）；
- which：指物，在从句中作主语或宾语（作宾语时可省略）；
- who：指人，在从句中作主语或宾语（作宾语时可省略）；
- whom：指人，在从句中作宾语（可省略）；
- whose：指人或物，在从句中作定语，表示”……的”；
注意：先行词既有人又有物时，只能用that；先行词是不定代词、序数词、最高级修饰时，只能用that；介词后只能用which（指物）或whom（指人）。

重点短语

prefer…to… 比起……更喜欢……；prefer doing sth. to doing sth. 比起做某事更喜欢做某事；
prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 宁愿做某事也不愿做某事；
dance to music 跟着音乐跳舞；sing along with 跟着唱；
music that has great lyrics 有优美歌词的音乐；
smooth music 舒缓的音乐；spare time 空闲时间；
in that case 既然那样；stick to 坚持；
think about 考虑；feel like doing sth. 想要做某事；
depend on 取决于；cheer up 使高兴；
try one’s best to do sth. 尽某人最大努力做某事；
a good way to do sth. 做某事的好方法；
solve problems 解决问题；not…anymore 不再；
plenty of 大量；shut off 关闭；
once in a while 偶尔；by the way 顺便说一下；
in total 总共；be born in 出生于；
musical ability 音乐才能；get to know 逐渐了解；
such as 例如；look up 查阅；
be known for 以……闻名；during one’s lifetime 在某人的一生中；
by the end of 到……结束时；marry sb. 和某人结婚；
continue to do sth. 继续做某事；in this way 用这种方式；
during the lifetime 在一生中；it’s a pity that 遗憾的是；
in the past 在过去；be recorded 被记录。

重点句型

What kind of music do you like? 你喜欢什么类型的音乐？I like music that I can dance to. 我喜欢能跟着跳舞的音乐。
I prefer music that has great lyrics. 我更喜欢有优美歌词的音乐。
Xu Fei prefers groups that play quiet and slow songs. 徐飞更喜欢演奏轻柔缓慢歌曲的组合。
The book is about a boy who/that grows up. 这本书是关于一个成长的男孩的。
I like movies that are interesting. 我喜欢有趣的电影。
It is a pity that only six pieces of music in total were recorded for the future world to hear. 遗憾的是，总共只有六首音乐被记录下来供后世聆听。

作文模板：介绍我喜欢的音乐/电影/书

My favorite kind of music is ____. I like music that ____. My favorite singer is ____. He/She is a singer who ____. I like him/her because ____. When I listen to his/her music, I always ____. I think music is very important in our lives. It can ____.

Unit 10 You’re supposed to shake hands.

核心语法：be supposed to的用法

be supposed to do sth. 表示”应该做某事””被期望做某事”，相当于should；
否定形式：be not supposed to do sth. 表示”不应该做某事”；
如：You’re supposed to shake hands when you meet someone for the first time.

重点短语

be supposed to do sth. 应该做某事；shake hands 握手；
for the first time 第一次；be expected to do sth. 被期望做某事；
greet each other 互相问候；bow to sb. 向某人鞠躬；
kiss sb. on the side of the face 亲吻某人的脸颊；
in different countries 在不同的国家；make mistakes 犯错；
as soon as 一……就……；hold out 伸出；
to one’s surprise 令某人惊讶的是；on both sides of the face 在脸颊两侧；
be relaxed about 对……随意；a bit 一点；
drop by 顺便拜访；after all 毕竟；
get mad 生气；make an effort to do sth. 努力做某事；
keep sb. waiting 让某人等；it’s important to do sth. 做某事很重要；
be on time 准时；call first 先打电话；
make plans to do sth. 计划做某事；walk around 四处走动；
knock at the door 敲门；take off 脱下；
be worth doing 值得做；social situations 社交场合；
table manners 餐桌礼仪；be from 来自；
for the first time 第一次；point at 指着；
stick…into… 把……插入……；be full of 充满；
behave properly 举止得体；be different from 与……不同；
feel good 感觉好；have a great time 玩得开心；
because of 因为；get used to 习惯于；
show up 出现；go out of one’s way 特地；
make sb. feel at home 使某人感到宾至如归；
be comfortable doing sth. 做某事很自在；
be good at 擅长；practice doing sth. 练习做某事；
talk to sb. 和某人交谈；be nervous about 对……紧张；
have a good time 玩得开心；look forward to doing sth. 期待做某事。

重点句型

What are people in Korea supposed to do when they meet for the first time? 韩国人第一次见面时应该做什么？They’re supposed to bow. 他们应该鞠躬。
You’re supposed to shake hands. 你应该握手。
You’re not supposed to put bread on the plate. 你不应该把面包放在盘子里。
Is it impolite to keep others waiting? 让别人等是不礼貌的吗？
It’s very important to be on time in Switzerland. 在瑞士准时非常重要。
Another example is that you’re not supposed to eat anything with your hands except bread, not even fruit. 另一个例子是，除了面包，你不应该用手吃任何东西，甚至水果也不行。
They go out of their way to make me feel at home. 他们特地让我感到宾至如归。

作文模板：介绍中国的礼仪

Dear ____, I’m glad to tell you something about Chinese customs. When you meet someone for the first time, you are supposed to ____. When you visit a friend, you should ____. At the dinner table, you are supposed to ____. You are not supposed to ____. Also, it’s polite to ____. I hope you will have a good time in China. Yours,

Unit 11 Sad movies make me cry.

核心语法：make的用法

make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事（make后接不带to的不定式作宾语补足语）；
make sb. + adj. 使某人……（形容词作宾语补足语）；
make sb. + n. 使某人成为……；
被动语态：sb. be made to do sth.（被动语态中to要还原）。

重点短语

make me cry 使我哭；make me sleepy 使我困倦；
would rather do sth. 宁愿做某事；would rather do sth. than do sth. 宁愿做某事也不愿做某事；
drive sb. crazy/mad 使某人发疯；the more…the more… 越……越……；
be friends with sb. 和某人做朋友；leave out 忽略；
feel left out 感到被忽略；make friends with 和……交朋友；
a long time ago 很久以前；sleep badly 睡得不好；
don’t feel like eating 不想吃东西；cry for no reason 无缘无故地哭；
take one’s position 取代某人的位置；in three days’ time 三天后；
be worried about 担心；call in 召来；
neither…nor… 既不……也不……；explain sth. to sb. 向某人解释某事；
start with 以……开始；even though 即使；
a lot of 许多；search for 搜索；
remain unhappy forever 永远不开心；lose one’s power 失去权力；
take a shower 洗澡；in such a hurry 如此匆忙；
leave the house 离开家；get dressed 穿好衣服；
show up 出现；by the time 到……时候；
keep one’s eyes on 盯着；on the ground 在地上；
nod in agreement 点头同意；shake one’s head 摇头；
fail to do sth. 未能做某事；rather than 而不是；
agree with 同意；be in agreement 意见一致；
get into a fight with 和……打架；kick sb. off 开除某人；
be hard on sb. 对某人苛刻；rather than 而不是；
pull together 齐心协力；to one’s surprise and relief 令某人惊讶和欣慰的是；
nod in agreement 点头同意；communicate with 和……交流；
learn from 向……学习；be confident about 对……有信心。

重点句型

Sad movies make me cry. 悲伤的电影使我哭。
The loud music makes me nervous. 吵闹的音乐使我紧张。
I’d rather go to Blue Ocean because I like to listen to quiet music while I’m eating. 我宁愿去蓝海餐厅，因为我喜欢吃饭时听安静的音乐。
The more I got to know Julie, the more I’ve realized that we have a lot in common. 我越了解朱莉，就越意识到我们有很多共同点。
A long time ago, in a rich and beautiful country, there lived an unhappy king. 很久以前，在一个富饶美丽的国家里，住着一位不开心的国王。
Neither medicine nor rest can help him. 药物和休息都帮不了他。
Although I have a lot of power, it doesn’t make me happy. 虽然我有很多权力，但这并不能使我快乐。
He felt like there was a heavy weight on his shoulders as he walked home alone. 当他独自走回家时，他感觉肩上有沉重的负担。
The other half is learning how to communicate with your teammates and learning from your mistakes. 另一半是学习如何与队友沟通以及从错误中学习。

作文模板：情绪与建议

Dear ____, I’m sorry to hear that you feel ____ these days. I know you are worried about ____. Here is my advice. First, you should ____. Second, why not ____? Third, don’t ____. If you do these, I think you will feel better soon. Remember, ____. Please write to me soon. Yours,

Unit 12 Life is full of the unexpected.

核心语法：过去完成时

过去完成时：表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成的动作，即”过去的过去”；
构成：had+过去分词；
时间标志：by the end of last term, by the time, before, when等；
如：By the time I got up, my brother had already gotten in the shower.

重点短语

be full of 充满；the unexpected 意外的事；
by the time 到……时候；get in the shower 洗澡；
get outside 出去；leave sth. at home 把某物落在家里；
start doing sth. 开始做某事；give sb. a lift 让某人搭便车；
at least 至少；be late for 迟到；
go off （闹钟）响；wake up 醒来；
rush out 冲出去；in line with 与……成一排；
stare at 盯着；in disbelief 难以置信地；
the next day 第二天；think to oneself 心里想；
hear about 听说；take place 发生；
as much as one can 尽可能多地；turn into 变成；
show up 出现；get dressed 穿好衣服；
stay up 熬夜；sth. happen to sb. 某事发生在某人身上；
play tricks on sb. 捉弄某人；all day 整天；
end up doing sth. 最终做某事；get married 结婚；
the luckiest day 最幸运的一天；in the middle of 在……中间；
after working all night 工作一整夜后；hand in 上交；
forget to do sth. 忘记做某事；be late for 迟到；
a lucky escape 幸运逃脱；by the end of 到……结束时；
in disbelief 难以置信地；jump out of bed 跳下床；
go straight to 直接去；miss the event 错过活动；
cancel the plan 取消计划；run away from 逃离；
get a chance to do sth. 得到机会做某事；
make it 成功；be about to do sth. 正要做某事；
even though 即使；as…as possible 尽可能……。

重点句型

By the time I got up, my brother had already gotten in the shower. 当我起床时，我哥哥已经在洗澡了。
When I got to school, I realized that I had left my backpack at home. 当我到学校时，我意识到我把背包落在家里了。
Before I got to the bus stop, the bus had already left. 在我到公交站之前，公交车已经开走了。
Life is full of the unexpected. 生活充满意外。
I was about to go up when I decided to get a coffee first. 我正要上去，这时我决定先买杯咖啡。
As I was waiting in line with the other office workers, I heard a loud sound. 当我和其他上班族排队时，我听到一声巨响。
By the end of the day, more than 10,000 people had phoned the TV station to find out how to get this water. 到那天结束时，已经有一万多人打电话给电视台询问如何获得这种水。

作文模板：一次难忘的经历

I will never forget the day when ____. It was the most unlucky/lucky day of my life. In the morning, ____. By the time I ____, ____ had already ____. Then, ____. In the afternoon, ____. In the end, ____. From this experience, I learned that ____.

Unit 13 We’re trying to save the earth!

核心语法：现在进行时表当前动作+ 情态动词should

现在进行时：am/is/are+doing，表示正在进行的动作；
should表示建议，意为”应该”，后接动词原形。

重点短语

try to do sth. 努力做某事；save the earth 拯救地球；
noise pollution 噪音污染；air pollution 空气污染；
water pollution 水污染；be harmful to 对……有害；
hear of 听说；hear about 听说；
be good for 对……有益；cut down 砍伐；
instead of 代替；be good for 对……有益；
remember to do sth. 记得做某事；forget to do sth. 忘记做某事；
take part in 参加；play a part in 参与；
make a difference 有影响；lead to 导致；
be good for 对……有益；be harmful to 对……有害；
the number of ……的数量；a number of 许多；
at the top of 在……顶部；the food chain 食物链；
in fact 事实上；so far 到目前为止；
scientific studies 科学研究；in the last 20 to 30 years 在过去的20到30年里；
take action 采取行动；begin with 以……开始；
add up 加起来；turn off 关闭；
pay for 支付；take public transportation 乘坐公共交通；
recycle books and paper 回收书和纸；
use reusable bags 使用可重复使用的袋子；
stop using paper napkins 停止使用纸巾；
be good for 对……有益；be harmful to 对……有害；
environmental protection 环境保护；
not only…but also… 不但……而且……；
be made of 由……制成；be made from 由……制成；
be made in 在……制造；pull…down 拆毁；
put sth. to good use 充分利用某物；
be made of 由……制成；be made from 由……制成；
be made in 在……制造；pull…down 拆毁；
put sth. to good use 充分利用某物；
be made of 由……制成；be made from 由……制成；
be made in 在……制造；pull…down 拆毁；
put sth. to good use 充分利用某物。

重点句型

The river is dirty. Even the bottom of the river is full of rubbish. 河水很脏，甚至河底都满是垃圾。
But it used to be so clean. 但它过去很干净。
People are throwing litter into the river. 人们正在往河里扔垃圾。
Everyone in this town should play a part in cleaning it up. 这个镇上的每个人都应该参与清理。
The air is badly polluted because there are more cars on the road these days. 空气污染严重，因为现在路上的车更多了。
Factories that burn coal also pollute the air with a lot of black smoke. 烧煤的工厂也用大量黑烟污染空气。
So far, no scientific studies have shown that shark fins are good for health. 到目前为止，没有科学研究表明鱼翅对健康有益。
We can’t afford to wait any longer to take action! 我们不能再等下去了，要采取行动！

作文模板：环保倡议书

Dear friends, The earth is our home. But now, it is badly polluted. There is ____. ____ is becoming worse and worse. It is harmful to our health. We should do something to save the earth. First, we should ____. Second, we can ____. Third, we’d better ____. If everyone does something, the earth will become more and more beautiful. Let’s take action now! Yours,

Unit 14 I remember meeting all of you in Grade 7.

核心语法：remember doing sth. 与 remember to do sth. 的区别

remember doing sth. 记得做过某事（事情已经做了）；
remember to do sth. 记得去做某事（事情还没做）；
类似的还有：forget doing sth.（忘记做过某事）/ forget to do sth.（忘记去做某事）；stop doing sth.（停止做某事）/ stop to do sth.（停下来去做另一件事）。

重点短语

remember doing sth. 记得做过某事；look back at 回顾；
make a mess 弄得一团糟；keep one’s cool 保持冷静；
senior high school 高中；have problems with 在……方面有问题；
with one’s help 在某人的帮助下；look forward to doing sth. 期待做某事；
have a great time 玩得开心；used to 过去常常；
be afraid of 害怕；take a break 休息一下；
be patient with 对……有耐心；work out 算出；
no matter how 无论怎样；guide sb. to do sth. 引导某人做某事；
explain sth. to sb. 向某人解释某事；put in more effort 付出更多努力；
do better in 在……做得更好；on time 准时；
prepare for 为……做准备；have fun 玩得开心；
at the end of 在……结束时；the beginning of ……的开始；
a group of 一群；believe in 信任；
first of all 首先；be thirsty for 渴望；
be full of 充满；hope for the future 对未来的希望；
never fail to do sth. 从未忘记做某事；be thankful to sb. 对某人心存感激；
ahead of 在……前面；along with 连同；
be responsible for 对……负责；set out 出发；
separate from 分离；in a few years’ time 几年后；
come back 回来；give up 放弃；
work hard 努力工作；make one’s own choice 自己做选择；
go one’s separate ways 分道扬镳；
be proud of 为……骄傲；take pride in 为……骄傲；
congratulate sb. 祝贺某人；wish sb. success 祝某人成功；
the end of ……的结束；the beginning of ……的开始。

重点句型

I remember meeting all of you in Grade 7. 我记得在七年级时见过你们所有人。
I remember scoring two goals in a row during a soccer competition. 我记得在一场足球比赛中连续进了两个球。
I have learned to play the keyboard in music class. 我在音乐课上学会了弹键盘。
I used to do the exercises carefully, but I don’t do them anymore. 我过去认真做练习，但现在不做了。
Because of her, I put in more effort and my exam scores doubled. 因为她，我付出了更多努力，考试分数翻了一番。
Looking back at these past three years, I remember many things. 回顾过去三年，我记得很多事情。
First of all, I’d like to congratulate all the students who are here today. 首先，我想祝贺今天在这里的所有学生。
You were all so full of energy and thirsty for knowledge. 你们都充满活力，渴望知识。
Never fail to be thankful to the people around you. 永远不要忘记感谢你身边的人。
As you set out on your new journey, you shouldn’t forget where you came from. 当你踏上新的旅程时，不应该忘记你来自哪里。

作文模板：毕业感言

How time flies! It seems that we just started Grade 7 yesterday, but we will graduate soon. Looking back at these past three years, I remember many things. I remember ____. I used to ____, but now I ____. I have learned a lot. I want to thank my teachers. They ____. I also want to thank my classmates. We ____. As we set out on our new journey, I hope ____. I will never forget our school life. Good luck to everyone!